John
Cox Stevens
On July 30, 1844 aboard the yacht GIMCRACK in New
York Harbor, John Cox Stevens was named Commodore
of the new yacht club that had been formed moments
earlier, the New York Yacht Club. Enough gentlemen
were interested in yachting around New York to sustain
such a club, and it soon went on to become world famous.
The man who called them together and provided the
ground upon which the first clubhouse stood was certainly
a fitting Commodore. Stevens set a standard for greatness
still followed in the selection of club leaders. He
was a member of an old colonial family that included
a member of the Continental Congress and was a pioneer
in steam engine development.
John Cox Stevens was a leading citizen of New York
in business, society and the arts as well as a great
sportsman. After graduating from Columbia University
in 1803, he became interested in the development of
steam propelled vessels. Skilled in business, he owned
the first steam ferry in the world crossing the Hudson
to Hoboken in 1811. His passion for all sorts of steam
vessels continued in the boats built at the Stevens
yard in Hoboken, New Jersey.
He commissioned the schooner-yacht AMERICA in 1851
to show off the supremacy of American shipbuilding
and design. She later lent her name to the most distinguished
international competition in history. To finance the
project, Stevens initiated the now common idea of
a syndicate. Today his hometown of Hoboken is the
site of the Stevens Institute of Technology where
many 12-metre Cup yachts were tank-tested for speed
superiority.
The name of John Cox Stevens is inextricably linked
with the Americas Cup and, in fact, all organized
racing. His values live on in those chosen to follow
him as Commodores of the New York Yacht Club.